Understanding Acne
Acne is a dermatological term that includes clogged pores, blackheads, and lumps or cysts that appear on the face, neck, chest, back, shoulders, and upper arms.
Acne occurs most often in adolescents, but it is not limited to any age group, and even affects adults in their forties.
There are many types of this disease, and although none is life-threatening, the most severe cases of acne disfigure and leave permanent scars on the affected area.
This is the characteristic of acne, and certain groups can determine the severity of acne:
Blackheads: When your pores are partially clogged, you will develop acne, allowing some bacteria, dead skin cells and sebum to escape. The dark color brought by blackheads is not dirt, so washing your face frequently does not prevent the appearance of acne. Pimples are firmer and usually take a few days to a week to clear.
Whiteheads: When the pores are completely clogged, you will see the appearance of white acne, as opposed to black acne. For whiteheads, they are often short-lived and are the result of sebum, bacteria, and dead skin cells trapped under the surface of the skin.
Papules: These are red, painful bumps, inflamed and without the head.
Pustules: Pustules are what we usually call "pimple." They are very similar to white heads, but are always inflamed and contain white or yellow centers.
Nodules: Nodules are large spots that can last for months and are difficult to treat due to their pain. Nodules are hardened bumps under the surface of the skin. Scars are common for nodules. If you think you have nodules, please do not squeeze them, as doing so can cause severe skin trauma, spread the nodules and prolong life. Do not try to treat the nodules yourself, but make an appointment with your dermatologist for help, because it is difficult to control the nodules with over-the-counter medicines or home remedies.
Cysts: Just like a nodule, cysts can be large and feel hard. In fact, some cysts feel like balls in the skin. They are also very painful and full of liquid. Do not squeeze or try to break the cyst, as it will push bacteria and infections deeper into the skin.
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